An equation has many forms of slope intercept is one of them is the equation of line slope intercept form contains information about these properties.

The slope-intercept form is a fundamental equation format in algebra, expressed as y = mx + b. It represents a linear relationship between variables, with “m” representing the slope and “b” the y-intercept. This form allows easy graphing, interpretation of slopes, and identification of starting points on the y-axis.

In this article, we will discuss the slope-intercept form concept, the equation of straight-line slope intercept form, the concept of b using the equation of the straight line, and the Application. Also, explain the topic with the help of examples.

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Equation of Straight line: Slope intercept form

Any equation of this form is called the equation of line slope intercept form

If any equation has given two points like (x₁, x₂) and (y₁, y₂), we want to find the slope of line m we can easily find the slope (m) for the following formula

Concept of b

In any line, b is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. Here we give the concept the point b in with the help of a graph

In this graph, the red dot shows the basic characteristic of the y-intercept. Furthermore, red dots are always present on the Cartesian plane’s primary vertical axis.

Standard equation: Derivation of slope intercept form

To derive the slope-intercept form from the standard equation of a line, we start with the general equation for a line:

We follow the following step for derivation 

Step 1: Find “y” on one side.

To convert the standard equation to slope-intercept form, we need to solve for “y.” To do this, subtract “Ax” from both sides of the equation:
Ax + By – Ax = C – Ax
This simplifies to:
By = -Ax + C

Step 2: Solve for “y.”

Now, to isolate “y,” we divide both sides of the equation by “B”:
y = (-A/B) x + C/B

Step 3: show the equation in slope intercept form

In the slope-intercept form (y = mx + b), “m” represents the slope, and “b” represents the y-intercept. Comparing the equation, we obtained in Step 2 with the slope-intercept form; we can identify the slope and y-intercept:
Slope (m) = -A/B
Y-intercept (b) = C/B
Therefore, the slope-intercept form of the line in terms of “m” and “b” is:
y = mx + b
Where “m” is the slope and “b” is the y-intercept, as derived from the standard equation of the line.

Examples of Slope Intercept Form

Example 1: Slope (m)=1/2 and y-intercept of (0,3) Examine the equation of the line

Solution 

Step 1:

Putt gave value to the slope-intercept formula Here, the y-intercept is (0,3), b=3, and also in the given question slope given is (1/2) Put all given values in the slope-intercept formula 

y= (1/2) x +3
½ x – y= -1                                        (1)

The standard form of the equation is newer and written in fraction form so,
Multiply equation one with two on both sides 

2(1/2(x -y)) =2(-1)
x-2y=-2

Example 2:

The slope of 5 and through the point of the axis is (1/3, 5/3)

Solution 

Given data 

Slope (m) = 5

Points 

Step 1:

Put the given data in the point-slope formula

5/3=5(1/2) +b                      (1)

Step 2:

In this step, we find the value of b

Subtract on -5/2 equation one on both sides

5/3 – 5/2= b

After simplification answer is 

b= -5/6

Step 2:

Again, put all values in the original formula of slope intercept form and for this, we find the equation of line

Y =mx + b

Y =5x + (-5/6)

y = 5x – 5/6

To avoid manual calculations of slope intercept form equations, you can try a slope intercept form calculator. 

FAQs

Summary

In this article, we have discussed the slope intercept form concept; intercept form the equation of straight-line slope, the concept of b using the equation of the straight line, and the Application. Also, explain the topic with the help of examples. After briefly studying this article, anyone can defend this topic easily.