10 science carbon and its compounds Chapter notes





Chemical properties :

(i) Reaction with a base :

2CH3COOH + 2NaOH → 2CH3COONaH2O
(ii) Reaction with carbonates and bicarbonates :
2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 → 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
CH3COOH + NaHCO3 → CH3COONa + H2O + CO2

(iii) Reaction with alcohol : 
(Esterification)
Esters react is the presence of an acid or a. base to give back the alcohol and carboxylic acidthis reaction is known as saponification.

  1. Soaps and Detergents :

Soaps : Soaps are sodium or potassium salts of long chain acid carboxylic acids.
Detergent : They are ammonium or sulphurate salts of long chain carboxylic acids.




End the lesson 10 Science

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