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MCQ Questions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 4 Climate with Answer
Question 1.
Which one of the following places receives the highest rainfall in the world?
(a) Silchar
(b) Mawsynram
(c) Cherrapunji
(d) Guwahati
Answer: (b) Mawsynram
Question 2.
The wind blowing in the northern plains in summers in known as:
(a) Kaal Baisakhi
(b) Loo
(c) Trade winds
(d) None of the above
Answer: (b) Loo
Question 3.
Which one of the following causes rainfall during winters in north-western part of India?
(a) Cyclonic depression
(b) Retreating monsoon
(c) Western disturbances
(d) Southwest monsoon
Answer: (c) Western disturbances
Question 4.
Monsoon arrives in India approximately in:
(a) Early May
(b) Early July
(c) Early June
(d) Early August
Answer: (c) Early June
Question 5.
Which one of the following characteristics the cold weather season in India?
(a) Warm days and warm nights
(b) Warm days and cold nights
(c) Cool days and cold nights
(d) Cold days and warm nights.
Answer: (b) Warm days and cold nights
Question 6.
In which place in India are houses built on stilts?
(a) Bihar
(b) Assam
(c) Goa
(d) None of these
Answer: (b) Assam
Question 7.
In which places of India there is very little difference between day and night temperatures?
(a) Bihar
(b) Bangalore
(c) Thiruvananthapuram
(d) All of these
Answer: (c) Thiruvananthapuram
Question 8.
Most parts of India receive rainfall during which of the following months?
(a) June to September
(b) May to July
(c) September to March
(d) None of these
Answer: (a) June to September
Question 9.
Kal Baisakhi is associated with:
(a) Punjab
(b) Odisha
(c) Karnataka
(d) West Bengal
Answer: (d) West Bengal
Question 10.
What do you mean by weather?
(a) State of the atmosphere over an area at any point of time
(b) Envelope of air surrounding earth
(c) Generalised monthly atmospheric conditions.
(d) None of these
Answer: (a) State of the atmosphere over an area at any point of time
Question 11.
Which one of the following is an element of weather and climate?
(a) Atmospheric pressure
(b) Temperature
(c) Humidity
(d) All of these
Answer: (d) All of these
Question 12.
Around the time of its arrival, the normal rainfall increases suddenly and continues constantly for several days. This is called:
(a) North-easterlies
(b) Jet stream
(c) South-west monsoon
(d) Burst of the monsoon
Answer: (d) Burst of the monsoon.
Question 13.
Which of the following is a component of westerly flow?
(a) North-easterlies
(b) Jet stream
(c) South-west monsoon
(d) Kal Baishakhi
Answer: (b) Jet stream.
Question 14.
Which prevents the southwest monsoon winds from escaping from India?
(a) The Indian deserts
(b) The Himalayas
(c) Low pressure over Central Asia
(d) None of these
Answer: (b) The Himalayas.
Question 15.
Which winds brings widespread rainfall over the mainland of India?
(a) Sea breeze
(b) North easterly
(c) Southwest monsoon winds
(d) None of these
Answer: (c) Southwest monsoon winds.
Question 16.
Which one of the following places in India have cooler climate even during summers?
(a) Jaisalmer
(b) Surat
(c) Mussoorie
(d) All of these
Answer: (c) Mussoorie.
Question 17.
What does the word monsoon literally means?
(a) Wind pattern
(b) Change
(c) Seasons
(d) All of these
Answer: (c) Seasons.
Question 18.
Which is the coldest place in India?
(a) Shillong
(b) Srinagar
(c) Drass
(d) None of these
Answer: (c) Drass
Question 19.
Which one of the following states in India suffers from loo?
(a) Maharashtra
(b) Bihar
(c) Gujarat
(d) All of these
Answer: (c) Gujarat.
Question 20.
What causes rainfall in West Bengal during the hot weather season?
(a) Kal Baishakhi
(b) Southwest monsoon
(c) Retreating Monsoon
(d) None of these
Answer: (a) Kal Baishakhi.
Question 21.
Which area is not an area of low precipitation in India?
(a) Assam
(b) Deccan plateau
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these
Answer: (a) Assam.
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Write true (T) or false (F)
1. The average temperature of Chennai during winter is between 24° – 25° Celsius.
Answer: True
2. The Coastal area of India receive tropical type of climate.
Answer: False
3. One of the states affected by Kal-Baisakhi is West Bengal.
Answer: True
4. Delhi and Kanpur have an extreme climate.
Answer: False
5. The retreating south-west monsoon season in India begin in December.
Answer: False
6. On a winter night, temperature at Drass may be as low as minus 45°C.
Answer: True
7. Most parts of the country receive rainfall from June to September.
Answer: False
8. Due to the curvation of the earth, the amount of solar energy received varies according to altitude.
Answer: False
9. The pressure and wind system of any area depends on the latitude and altitude of the place.
Answer: True
10. The Tropic of Cancer passes through the middle of the country from the Rann of Kachchh on the west to Mizoram in the east.
Answer: True
11. The sea exerts a moderating influence on climate.
Answer: True
12. Ocean currents along with onshore winds affect the climate of the desert areas.
Answer: False
13. The Himalaya prevent the cold winds from Central Asia from entering the subcontinent.
Answer: True
14. India lies in the region of south easterly winds.
Answer: False
15. The pressure and wind conditions over India are unique.
Answer: True
16. The jet-stream are located appropriately over 27°-30° north latitudes.
Answer: True
17. The climate of India is not influenced by monsoon winds.
Answer: False
18. A stricking feature of the hot weather season is the ‘loo’.
Answer: True
19. Pe-monsoon showers are common especially in Kerala and Maharashtra.
Answer: False
20. By early June, the low pressure condition over the northern plains intensifies.
Answer: True
Match the following
1.
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) Monsoon | 1. Periodic change in the wind direction |
| (b) Monsoon winds | 2. Perodic change in pressure condition |
| (c) Souther, Oscillation | 3. Fast blowing winds of a steady velocity |
| (d) Jet Stream | 4. Periodic development of a warm ocean current |
| (e) EL Nino | 5. Seasonal reversal in the wind direction |
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) Monsoon | 5. Seasonal reversal in the wind direction |
| (b) Monsoon winds | 1. Periodic change in the wind direction |
| (c) Souther, Oscillation | 2. Perodic change in pressure condition |
| (d) Jet Stream | 3. Fast blowing winds of a steady velocity |
| (e) EL Nino | 4. Periodic development of a warm ocean current |
2.
| Column I | Column II | Column III |
| 1. A hot, strong, gasty wind belong | (a) Frequency stunk by | (A) is called ‘Loo’ |
| 2. The Godavari, Krishna and Kavery are | (b) 60 cm of 400 cm of | (B) water |
| 3. Parts of western receive over | (c) during the day | (C) rainfall |
| 4. Rajasthan receives about | (d) over the north | (D) cyclone |
| 5. The monsoon winds bind the whole | (e) country by providing | (E) rainfall |
Answer:
| Column I | Column II | Column III |
| 1. A hot, strong, gasty wind belong | (d) over the north | (A) is called ‘Loo’ |
| 2. The Godavari, Krishna and Kavery are | (a) Frequency stunk by | (D) cyclone |
| 3. Parts of western receive over | (c) during the day | (E) rainfall |
| 4. Rajasthan receives about | (b) 60 cm of 400 cm of | (C) rainfall |
| 5. The monsoon winds bind the whole | (e) country by providing | (B) water |
Fill in the blanks
1. ……………. refers to the sum total of weather condition over a long period of time.
Answer: Climate
2. ……………. refer to the slab of the atmosphere over an area at any point of time.
Answer: Weather
3. The world is divided into a number of ……………. region.
Answer: Climatic
4. On a winter right, the temperature at Tiruvananthapuram may be …………….
Answer: 22°C
5. ……………. coast get most of the rainfall during December and December.
Answer: Tamil Nadu
6. India has mountain in the …………….
Answer: north
7. North ……………. winds originate from the subtropical high pressure belt of the northern hemisphere.
Answer: easterly
8. The ……………. and wind conditions over India are unique.
Answer: pressure
9. Over India, the jet stream blow ……………. of the Himalayan.
Answer: south
